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Day: May 1, 2022

Why Better Sleep Starts in Your Gut

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Why Better Sleep Starts in Your Gut Didn’t sleep well last night? If you’re like millions of Americans, you probably didn’t. Approximately 30% of US adults are affected by insomnia and about 10% chronically. Many of us–35% according to studies–get fewer than 7 hours of snooze time each night. It’s a...

THE 15 TOP CLINICALLY STUDIED PROBIOTIC STRAINS IN DOCTORS PICK BROAD PRO

(References at bottom of page: Most studies cited here were conducted on humans; only a relatively few listed involve lab animals.)
Doctors Pick BROAD PRO brings the best science has to offer

References:

 

Lactobacillus Acidophilus
  1. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug/def/probiotic-acidophilus
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8551535
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4847857/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23747589
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10067658
  6. https://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(10)00545-X/fulltext
  7. https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(14)60601-7/fulltext

 

Lactobacillus Bulgaricus
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705123/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21986509
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20487575
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22923109
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2680912/
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4475728/
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8432622
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10660098
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/597607
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3564372

 

Lactobacillus Casei:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26419583
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26689231
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24673738
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20838859
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21810608
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26672414
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22505595
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743185/
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4744000/
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23992486
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21329565
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858332/
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6160870/#B55

 

Lactobacillus Fermentum:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670518/
  2. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jsfa.4214
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21218486
  4. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899900707000111?via%3Dihub
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27447674
  6. https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/328512
  7. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/44/4/222

 

Lactobacillus Gasseri:

38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20216555

  1. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/effect-of-lactobacillus-gasseri-sbt2055-in-fermented-milk-on-abdominal-adiposity-in-adults-in-a-randomised-controlled-trial/304E3E2EE11E0D3D4F5D85E7046118A1
  2. Kadooka Y et al. Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 in fermented milk on abdominal adiposity in adults in a randomized controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2013 Nov 14;110(9):1696-703.Epub 2013 Apr 25
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391304/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3611107/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391304/
  6. Miyoshi M et al. Anti-obesity effect of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 accompanied by inhibition of pro-inflammatory gene expression in the visceral adipose tissue in diet-induced obese mice.Eur J Nutr. 2014;53(2):599-606. doi: 10.1007/s00394-013-0568-9. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
  7. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00203-015-1101-8
  8. https://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/10.3920/BM2014.0108

 

Lactobacillus Plantarum:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4594053/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3419998/
  3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304663353_Immunomodulatory_Effects_of_Lactobacillus_plantarum_Lp62_on_Intestinal_Epithelial_and_Mononuclear_Cells
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25598393
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26620542
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882673/
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936756/

 

Lactobacillus Reuteri:
  1. https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2012126
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22067612
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5917019/
  4. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00154.x
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25688886
  6. https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2012126
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25531996
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629974
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3813596/
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2219330/
  11. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/beneficial-bacteria-stimulate-youthful-thyroid-gland-activity-2165-7904.1000220.php?aid=26919
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19895848

 

Lactobacillus Rhamnosus:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155824/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24299712
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26365389
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21899584
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4844131/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22692023
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22552453
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27596801
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23957340
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22702506
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26142892
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23740456

 

Bifidobacterium Breve:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15491374
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1720633/
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3048518/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12598719
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16819382
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27590263
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15269618
  3. https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/93/1/81/4597712
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5084046/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034291/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4965514/

 

Bifidobacterium Coagulans:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25079465
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24271261
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2079358
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2086441
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23786900
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26430929
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24706266
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25196301
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826289/
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947834/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25219857
  3. https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/145/7/1446/4589930
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2784472/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4285933/
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4443394/
  7. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09168451.2014.972331
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3724383/
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4769834/
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20140275
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19332970
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4129566/
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24867512
  14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3460128/

 

Bifidobacterium infantis:
  1. https://www.nature.com/articles/pr2004591
  2. https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article/66/3/353/577227
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23192454
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20460726
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17189085
  3. https://gut.bmj.com/content/61/3/354
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3744517/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3744517/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1774839/
  4. https://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.47306-0#tab2
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17893165
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19291170
  7. https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article/55/3/324/496928
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17259812
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16689181
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4997396/
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19367213
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16863564
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26418574
  14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25794930

 

Bifidobacterium Lactis (Note: was called “Bifidobacterium animalis in older studies”):
  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S089990071500461X?via%3Dihub
  2. https://www.nature.com/articles/pr2008218?proof=true&draft=journal
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18801055
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3265429/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16794305
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19236549
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171707/
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26268077
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19622191
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877827/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15076628
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25599772
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15815206
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24322191
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761588/
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22284965
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17635382
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18801055

 

Bifidobacterium Longum:

151.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15347767

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23192454
  2. https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article/66/3/353/577227
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22052061
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20460726
  5. https://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.47306-0
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19291170
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17259812
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24774670
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12906063
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16863564
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19367213

 

Saccharomyces Boulardii:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3296087/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25653151
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15858959
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125647/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2829915/
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21997865
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18256417
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17306006
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27283364
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22476321
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22335323
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26216624
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872284
  14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24311316
  15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15740542
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16572062
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15357564
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2494098
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872284
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872284

 

Streptococcus Thermophilus:
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14627358
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034325/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526857/

 

Clinical Trial References for FEM PRO Formulation

At Doctors Pick, we only formulate nutritional products based on solid clinical evidence of potential benefits to you. Below is a list of the clinical trials, almost all on human participants, used as the basis for formulating FEM PRO.

References

Lactobacillus Acidophilus
1. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug/def/probiotic-acidophilus
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8551535
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4847857/
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23747589
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10067658
6. https://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(10)00545-X/fulltext
7. https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(14)60601-7/fulltext

Lactobacillus Bulgaricus
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705123/
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21986509
10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20487575
11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22923109
12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2680912/
13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4475728/
14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8432622
15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10660098
16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/597607
17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3564372

Lactobacillus Casei:
18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26419583
19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26689231
20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24673738
21. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20838859
22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21810608
23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26672414
24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22505595
25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743185/
26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4744000/
26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23992486
28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21329565
29. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858332/
30. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6160870/#B55

Lactobacillus Fermentum:
31. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670518/
32. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jsfa.4214
33. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21218486
34. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899900707000111?via%3Dihub
35. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27447674
36. https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/328512
37. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/44/4/222

Lactobacillus Gasseri:
38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20216555
39. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/effect-of-lactobacillus-gasseri-sbt2055-in-fermented-milk-on-abdominal-adiposity-in-adults-in-a-randomised-controlled-trial/304E3E2EE11E0D3D4F5D85E7046118A1
40. Kadooka Y et al. Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 in fermented milk on abdominal adiposity in adults in a randomized controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2013 Nov 14;110(9):1696-703.Epub 2013 Apr 25
41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391304/
42. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3611107/
43. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391304/
44. Miyoshi M et al. Anti-obesity effect of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 accompanied by inhibition of pro-inflammatory gene expression in the visceral adipose tissue in diet-induced obese mice.Eur J Nutr. 2014;53(2):599-606. doi: 10.1007/s00394-013-0568-9. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
45. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00203-015-1101-8
46. https://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/10.3920/BM2014.0108

Lactobacillus Helveticus:
47. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20974015
48. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282244005_Administration_of_Lactobacillus_helveticus_NS8_improves_behavioral_cognitive_and_biochemical_aberrations_caused_by_chronic_restraint_stress

Lactobacillus Plantarum:
49. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4594053/
50. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3419998/
51. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304663353_Immunomodulatory_Effects_of_Lactobacillus_plantarum_Lp62_on_Intestinal_Epithelial_and_Mononuclear_Cells
52. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25598393
53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26620542
54. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882673/
55. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936756/

Lactobacillus Reuteri:
56. https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2012126
57. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22067612
58. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5917019/
59. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00154.x
60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25688886
61. https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2012126
62. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25531996
63. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629974
64. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3813596/
65. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2219330/
66. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/beneficial-bacteria-stimulate-youthful-thyroid-gland-activity-2165-7904.1000220.php?aid=26919
67. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19895848

Lactobacillus Rhamnosus:
68. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155824/
69. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24299712
70. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4239510/
71. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26365389
72. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21899584
73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4844131/
74. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22692023
75. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22552453
76. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27596801
77. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23957340
78. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22702506
79. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26142892
80. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23740456

Bifidobacterium bifidum:
81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27219886
82. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27681077
83. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28786012
84. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28326881
85. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3305430/
86. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27209439
87. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25604727
88. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17878180
89. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25909149
90. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5133134/
91. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22205338
92. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25648808
93. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6570661/
94. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25244414
95. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2630703/
96. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15829425
97. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27623957
98. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1597660
99. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21418261
100. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18785988
101. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2874795/

Bifidobacterium Breve:
102. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15491374
103. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1720633/
104. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3048518/
105. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12598719
106. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16819382
107. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27590263
108. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15269618
109. https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/93/1/81/4597712
110. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5084046/
111. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034291/
112. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4965514/

Bifidobacterium Coagulans:
113. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25079465
114. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24271261
115. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2079358
116. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2086441
117. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23786900
118. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26430929
119. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24706266
120. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25196301
121. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826289/
122. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947834/
123. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25219857
124. https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/145/7/1446/4589930
125. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2784472/
126. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4285933/
127. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4443394/
128. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09168451.2014.972331
129. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3724383/
130. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4769834/
131. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20140275
132. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19332970
133. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4129566/
134. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24867512
135. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3460128/

Bifidobacterium infantis:
136. https://www.nature.com/articles/pr2004591
137. https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article/66/3/353/577227
138. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23192454
139. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20460726
140. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17189085
141. https://gut.bmj.com/content/61/3/354
142. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3744517/
143. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3744517/
144. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1774839/
145. https://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.47306-0#tab2
146. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17893165
147. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19291170
148. https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article/55/3/324/496928
149. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17259812
150. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16689181
151. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4997396/
152. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19367213
153. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16863564
154. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26418574
155. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25794930

Bifidobacterium Lactis (Note: was called “Bifidobacterium animalis in older studies”):
156. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S089990071500461X?via%3Dihub
157. https://www.nature.com/articles/pr2008218?proof=true&draft=journal
158. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18801055
159. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3265429/
160. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16794305
161. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19236549
162. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171707/
163. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26268077
164. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19622191
165. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877827/
166. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15076628
167. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25599772
168. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15815206
169. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24322191
170. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761588/
171. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22284965
172. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17635382
173. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18801055

Bifidobacterium Longum:
174. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15347767
175. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23192454
176. https://academic.oup.com/femspd/article/66/3/353/577227
177. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22052061
178. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20460726
178. https://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.47306-0
180. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19291170
181. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17259812
182. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24774670
183. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12906063
184. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16863564
185. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19367213

Bacillus Subtilis:
186. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23328284
187. https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.004036
188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.12.078

Saccharomyces Boulardii:
189. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3296087/
190. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25653151
191. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15858959
192. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125647/
193. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2829915/
194. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21997865
195. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18256417
196. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17306006
197. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27283364
198. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22476321
199. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22335323
200. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26216624
201. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872284
202. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24311316
203. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15740542
204. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16572062
205. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15357564
206. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2494098
207. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872284
208. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2016.00256/full

Saffron:
209: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4599112/
210: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4643654/
211. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27595298
212. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15707766
213. https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01652.x
214. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19720342
215. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20831681
216. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19838862
217. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941716/
218. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850693/
219. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20688744
220. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30343354

Inubio™ Prebiotic Ingredients—Inulin, Chicory Root & Jerusalem Artichoke:
221. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6686634/
222. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28596023?dopt=Abstract
223. ttps://academic.oup.com/jn/search-results?f_TocHeadingTitle=Inulin%20and%20Oligofructose:%20Health%20Benefits%20and%20Claims-A%20Critical%20Review
224. https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/137/11/2524S/4664499
225. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705355/
226. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6896694/
227. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24688953
228. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18853230
229. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27623982
230. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6041804/